Life-event rituals

Every Hindu life-event has a ritual that has been performed for it for generations. The samskaras mark a person from before birth to after death. Mytheertha gathers the major ones here, with their meaning, their proper observance, and the regional variations that families across South India and the diaspora carry.

01

Garbhadana

The conception rite

02

Pumsavana

The rite at the third month of pregnancy

03

Seemantha / Valaikappu

The bangle ceremony in the seventh month

04

Jatakarma

The rite performed at birth

05

Namakaranam

Naming, on the eleventh day after birth

06

Nishkramana

The first taking of the child out of the house

07

Annaprashana

The first feeding of solid food

08

Chaula / Mottai

The first tonsure, often at a temple

09

Upanayana

The sacred thread ceremony

10

Vidyarambham

Initiation into letters

11

Samavartana

The completion of student life

12

Vivaha

Marriage, including muhurtham selection

13

Gruhapravesham

Housewarming

14

Shashtiabdapurthi

The sixtieth birthday

15

Sahasrachandra darshan

The thousandth-moon observance, around the eighty-first year

16

Antyeshti

Final rites

17

Pinda daan

Ancestral offerings, at Gaya, Rameshwaram, and other tirthas

18

Tarpanam

The daily ancestral offering at the time of Mahalaya Paksha

19

Shanti karma

Rites of pacification for difficult planetary or family situations

20

Vrata diksha

Vow undertaking