The festival calendar

The Hindu year has a festival on most weeks, but every family observes only some. Mytheertha shows the calendar with the regional and sampradaya markings that tell you which festival belongs to your family's practice, and what it means.

Vaikunta Ekadasi

December or January (lunar)/Vaishnava

The day Vaikunta Dwaram opens at Tirumala.

Pongal

January/Tamil, Pan-South Indian

The harvest festival of Tamil Nadu.

Thai Poosam

January or February (lunar)/Shaiva, Tamil

The day Parvati gave Murugan the vel; the festival of vows.

Maha Shivaratri

February or March (lunar)/Shaiva, Pan-Hindu

The great night of Shiva.

Holi

February or March (lunar)/Pan-Hindu

Observed in limited form in South India; stronger in northern and Vaishnava communities.

Tamil New Year

April/Tamil

The Tamil new year, celebrated on the first day of Chithirai.

Vishu

April/Kerala

The Malayalam new year.

Chitra Pournami

April or May (lunar)/Shaiva, Tamil

The wedding of Meenakshi and Sundareswarar at Madurai.

Akshaya Tritiya

April or May (lunar)/Pan-Hindu

The auspicious day for new beginnings.

Vaikasi Visakam

May or June (lunar)/Shaiva, Tamil

The birth festival of Murugan.

Aadi Krithigai

July or August (lunar)/Shaiva, Tamil

The festival of Murugan in the month of Aadi.

Aadi Pooram

July or August (lunar)/Shakta, Tamil

The festival of the goddess Andal.

Aavani Avittam

August (lunar)/Brahmin, Vaishnava/Shaiva

The sacred thread renewal.

Onam

August or September/Kerala

The harvest festival of Kerala.

Vinayaka Chaturthi

August or September (lunar)/Pan-Hindu

The birthday of Ganesha.

Navaratri

September or October (lunar)/Shakta, Pan-Hindu

Nine nights of the goddess.

Vijayadashami

October (lunar)/Pan-Hindu

The tenth day; victory of the goddess.

Skanda Sashti

October or November (lunar)/Shaiva, Tamil

Six days of the slaying of Soorapadman.

Karthigai Deepam

November or December (lunar)/Shaiva, Tamil

The festival of lamps; the flame at Tiruvannamalai.